the work introduces the thematic connection between the tumultuous history of Belgium and its rich artistic tradition. Bredt insists that the violent past has shaped both the character of the people and the creative output of artists, leading to an art form that is deeply real and often reflects human suffering alongside joyous aspects of life. The text outlines Bredt's endeavor to counter misconceptions about Belgian art, advocating for an understanding of it as a product of the nation’s resilient spirit—marked by both humor and profound melancholy. He asserts that this duality, present in both the people and their art, creates a portrayal that is vibrantly authentic, weaving together motifs of life, death, and the celebrations of existence amidst adversity. (This is an automatically generated summary.)